Network Working Group                                             D. Liu
Internet-Draft                                                     Q. An
Intended status: Experimental                              Alibaba Group
Expires: January 7, 2017                                    July 6, 2016


             Guidance for Thing Secure Bootstrapping Design
                draft-liu-t2trg-secure-bootstrapping-00

Abstract

   This document gives guidance for designing secure bootstrapping
   method for Internet of Things (IoT) systems.

Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on January 7, 2017.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must



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   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Architecture  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   3.  Detailed Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   4.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   5.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   6.  Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   7.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5

1.  Introduction

   This document provides a guidance desgin for thing secure
   bootstrapping for Internet of Things (IoT) system.  It introduces
   third-party entity located in Internet into thing bootstrapping, to
   offer enhanced security.

2.  Architecture

   Architecture for thing secure bootstrapping method is shown in figure
   1.

                          preamble to the figure.


                     +---------+
                     |  Cloud  |
                     |  Server |
                     +---------+
                          |
                          |
          +------------------------------+
          |       Group Owner            |
          +------------------------------+
                   |            |
       +-----------+            +----------+
       |                                   |
   +----------+                       +----------+
   |  Thing   |                       | User APP |
   +----------+                       +----------+

       Figure 1: Architecture for thing secure bootstrapping method




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3.  Detailed Flow

   This section discusses detailed flow for thing secure bootstrapping
   method.

   The flow of thing secure bootstrapping method is shown in figure 2.

                          preamble to the figure.











































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    +----+         +----+        +------+       +-----+        +------+
    |User|         |User|        |Thing |       |Group|        |Cloud |
    |    |         |APP |        |      |       |Owner|        |Server|
    +----+         +----+        +------+       +-----+        +------+
      |1.Initiate     |              |             |               |
      |bootstrapping. |              |             |               |
      |User APP is in |              |             |               |
      |"Listen" mode  |              |             |               |
      |-------------->|              |             |               |
      |               |              |             |  2.Notify     |
      |               |              |             |    Server     |
      |               |--------------+-------------+-------------->|
      |               |              |             | 3.Create PSK  |
      |               |              |             | and send to   |
      |               |              |             | group owner   |
      |               |              |             |<--------------|
      |               |              |4.Broadcast  |               |
      |               |              |RandomKey    |               |
      |               |              |<------------|               |
      |5.Trigger thing|              |             |               |
      |into secure    |              |             |               |
      |bootsrapping   |              |             |               |
      |mode           |              |             |               |
      |---------------+------------->|             |               |
      |               |              |---+6.Scan   |               |
      |               |              |   |to get   |               |
      |               |              |<--+RandomKey|               |
      |               |              |             |               |
      |               |              |7.Func(PSK,  |               |
      |               |              |RandomKey)   |               |
      |               |              |------------>|               |
      |               |              |             |               |
      |               |              |8.Result of  |               |
      |               |              |bootstrapping|               |
      |               |              |<------------|               |
      |               |9.Result of   |             |               |
      |               |bootstrapping |             |               |
      |               |<-------------|             |               |
      |               |              |             |               |
      |10.If succeeds,|              |             |               |
      |notify server  |              |             |               |
      |---------------+--------------+-------------+-------------->|
      |               |              |             |               |



       Figure 1: Architecture for thing secure bootstrapping method




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   Premise of secure bootstrapping

   o  Group Owner can connect to Internet with server.

   o  User application has been binded with group owner.

   Func() in step 7 is used to calculate a value based on inputing
   RandomKey and PSK.  and is known by both thing and group owner.  The
   definion is out of this document's scope.

4.  IANA Considerations

   This document makes no request of IANA.

5.  Security Considerations

   TBD

6.  Acknowledgements

   TBD

7.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

Authors' Addresses

   Dapeng Liu
   Alibaba Group
   Beijing
   Beijing

   Phone: +86-1391788933
   Email: maxpassion@gmail.com


   Qing An
   Alibaba Group
   Beijing
   Beijing

   Phone: +86-13810495624
   Email: anqing.aq@alibaba-inc.com




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